Main Square: Locally called Plaza Mayor or Plaza de Armas, it is in the old town, in the
area set by the Spaniards on the 16th century. It has been used for different activities,
from a Bull Ring in the Colonial period to an open bar when the fountain is filled with
pure Pisco for the Peru Independence festivities. Cathedral: The oldest construction in the Main Square, it dates from the 16th century.
It is the witness of the different earthquakes that affected the city. The architects used
different techniques and materials in it, like mud brick, stone and wood for the hollow
main pillars.
The Cathedral is sort of museum that contains art pieces from the 16th
century and also the rests of the Conquistador Francisco Pizarro.
Located at the Main
Square. Open every day except on Sundays from 9 hrs to 17 hrs, Saturdays from 10 hrs
to 13 hrs; the entrance costs 10 Nuevos Soles.
Presidential House: Built in 1940 over the remains of Francisco Pizarro's house. The
Peruvian president lives and works there. The change of guard is everyday around
noon. It is located at the Main Square.
San Francisco Monastery: Built in the 17th century, it is a complex built with mud bricks
and holds the Catacombs which are the oldest cemetery in Lima during the colonial
period; it was no allowed to use during the 19th century due sanitary conditions. The
archeologist made excavations 30 years ago; this is the only catacomb open for visitors
in Lima.
Located at two blocks from the Main Square. Open every day from 9 hrs to 17
hrs; the entrance costs 5 Nuevos Soles.
Plaza San Martin: Built in 1925 during the celebrations of the first century of Peru's
Independence, also it was built in memoriam of Jose de San Martin who proclaimed
the independence. From there you can take a walk by a pedestrian street until the
main square.
Torre Tagle Palace: It's considered the most beautiful house from the colonial period it was built in the 17th century and restored in 1950; the materials were brought from Panama and Central America. Nowadays is the headquarters of the Foreign Affairs Ministry.
It's located a few steps from the Main Square; in 363 Ucayaly St. Visitors can only have access to the courtyard.
Larco Herrera Museum: It contains archaeological pieces from remains mostly from
the north of Peru, like pottery, textiles, gold and silver pieces. You can visit its storage
to the large collection of sculptural pottery and visit its unique erotic pottery
collection.
The museum is located in Pueblo Libre district, at 1515 Bolivar Ave. Open
every day from 9 hrs to 18 hrs; entrance costs 30 Nuevos Soles.
Archaeological Museum: It shows the pre-Hispanic civilization developed in Peru
through a collection on more than 100, 000 thousands items such as pottery, textiles,
carved stone and metal work. Also you can visit the Colonial and Republic sections.
The
Museum is located in Pueblo Libre district, at Plaza Bolivar. Open every day except on
Mondays from 9 hrs to 17 hrs, on weekends from 9 hrs to 16 hrs; entrance costs 11.50
Nuevos Soles.
Gold Museum: This private collection contains a massive number of gold pieces from
different civilizations in Peru. There you can visit the weapons of the world section,
too. The museum is located in Surco district, at Alonso de Molina 1100. Open every
day from 11.30 hrs to 19 hrs. Entrance costs 33 Nuevos Soles. They have a new branch
in Larcomar shopping center in Miraflores district. Open every day from 10 hrs to 22
hrs, entrance costs 25 Nuevos Soles.
Pachacamac: The most important temple in the pre-Hispanic times, it was an oracle and the center of pilgrimages. It is built of mud brick or adobe. The site held civilizations from the 2nd to the 15th century; the Incas were the last group who occupied this place. When the Spaniards arrived they took the main treasures like gold and silver from the main Temple, nevertheless according to the history, the ransom for the freedom of the last Inca King Atahualpa captured by Francisco Pizarro came from here.
The site is located at 40 minutes from Lima city. It's open every day except on Mondays from 9hrs to 17 hrs; the entrance costs 6 Nuevos Soles.
Huaca Pucllana: Another archaeological site built in mud bricks too, it was probably started to build in the 2nd century. It's divided in two sectors, the main pyramid and the administrative area. The archaeologist found evidences of human sacrifices and offerings that are contained inside the building, these offerings are vegetables, sea food and animals like llamas or sharks. There is a small museum with information about the civilizations who occupied the site and objects found. Huaca Pucllana is in Miraflores area.
It's open every day except on Tuesdays, from 9 hrs to 17 hrs; the entrance costs 7 Nuevos Soles.
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